The ConnectCore 8M Nano is shipped without a default operating system loaded. Only U-Boot is flashed in the device. This step demonstrates how to install Digi Embedded Yocto in your ConnectCore 8M Nano.

1. Establish a serial connection with your device

Before you can establish the serial connection, you may need to run a setup script if your ConnectCore 8M Nano Development Kit is revision 4 or higher and you are running Linux. See Run serial console setup script for more information.

Open a serial connection with the device. You can use any serial terminal program such as Tera Term, Minicom, CoolTerm, or HyperTerminal.

PuTTY terminal program is not recommended due to an incompatibility with the USB/serial driver.

Open a serial connection with the following settings:

Parameter Value

Port

Serial port where the device is connected

Baud rate

115200

Data bits

8

Parity

None

Stop bits

1

Flow control

None

2. Download the firmware

Download the firmware images from the following location:

3. Program the firmware

There are multiple methods of programming the firmware to the target:

Program the firmware using UUU

  1. Decompress the zip file in a directory of your choice.

  2. Download the latest Universal Update Utility (UUU) tool, a software tool from NXP.

  3. Place the uuu executable in a directory in your PATH, such as /usr/bin.

  4. Install udev rules to allow any user to run the uuu for accessing the USB port:

    $ sudo sh -c "uuu -udev >> /etc/udev/rules.d/99-uuu.rules"
    $ sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
  5. Connect a micro USB cable to your development PC and the other end to the target USB recovery connector.

  6. Reset the device by pressing the reset button on the board and immediately press any key in the serial terminal to stop the auto-boot process. The U-Boot bootloader prompt displays:

    U-Boot SPL dub-2020.04-r2.2 (Jan 18 2021 - 15:54:36 +0000)
    DDRINFO: start DRAM init
    DDRINFO: DRAM rate 3000MTS
    DDRINFO:ddrphy calibration done
    DDRINFO: ddrmix config done
    Normal Boot
    Trying to boot from BOOTROM
    image offset 0x0, pagesize 0x200, ivt offset 0x0
    
    
    U-Boot dub-2020.04-r2.2 (Jan 18 2021 - 15:54:36 +0000)
    
    CPU:   i.MX8MNano Quad rev1.0 1400 MHz (running at 1200 MHz)
    CPU:   Industrial temperature grade (-40C to 105C) at 36C
    Reset cause: POR
    DRAM:  1 GiB
    MCA:   HW_VER=1  FW_VER=1.01
    MMC:   FSL_SDHC: 1, FSL_SDHC: 0
    In:    serial
    Out:   serial
    Err:   serial
    Model: Digi ConnectCore 8M Nano Development Kit
    ConnectCore 8M Nano SOM variant 0x01: 1 GiB LPDDR4, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, MCA, Crypto-auth
      Board version 3, ID undefined
    Boot:  MMC2
    
     BuildInfo:
      - ATF 9447098
      - U-Boot dub-2020.04-r2.2
    
    flash target is MMC:0
    Net:   eth0: ethernet@30be0000
    Fastboot: Normal
    Normal Boot
    Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
    => 
    Information in the console log may vary.
  7. On the target, in U-Boot, execute the following command:

    => fastboot 0
  8. On your development PC, change to the directory where you extracted the ZIP file:

    $ cd <zip-folder>
  9. Run the install_linux_fw_uuu.sh script with -h parameter to check the syntax:

    $ ./install_linux_fw_uuu.sh -h
    ############################################################
    #           Linux firmware install through USB OTG         #
    ############################################################
    Usage: ./install_linux_fw_uuu.sh [options]
    
      Options:
       -h                     Show this help.
       -i <dey-image-name>    Image name that prefixes the image filenames, such as 'dey-image-qt',
                              'dey-image-webkit', 'core-image-base'...
                              Defaults to 'dey-image-qt' if not provided.
       -n                     No wait. Skips 10 seconds delay to stop script.
       -u <u-boot-filename>   U-Boot filename.
                              Auto-determined by variant if not provided.
  10. To program the default image files (dey-image-qt):

    $ ./install_linux_fw_uuu.sh
  11. Once the firmware is installed, the device boots automatically. The default username is root with no password.

    Remove the micro USB cable from the recovery connector of the ConnectCore 8M Nano Development Kit. The USB port will not connect if a cable is connected to the recovery of the ConnectCore 8M Nano Development Kit. See USB interfaces on the ConnectCore 8M Nano.

Program the firmware using uSD card

  1. Decompress the zip file.

  2. Place the decompressed files in the root of a FAT-formatted microSD card and insert it in the microSD socket of the board.

  3. Reset the device by pressing the reset button on the board and immediately press any key in the serial terminal to stop the auto-boot process. The U-Boot bootloader prompt displays:

    U-Boot SPL dub-2020.04-r2.2 (Jan 18 2021 - 15:54:36 +0000)
    DDRINFO: start DRAM init
    DDRINFO: DRAM rate 3000MTS
    DDRINFO:ddrphy calibration done
    DDRINFO: ddrmix config done
    Normal Boot
    Trying to boot from BOOTROM
    image offset 0x0, pagesize 0x200, ivt offset 0x0
    
    
    U-Boot dub-2020.04-r2.2 (Jan 18 2021 - 15:54:36 +0000)
    
    CPU:   i.MX8MNano Quad rev1.0 1400 MHz (running at 1200 MHz)
    CPU:   Industrial temperature grade (-40C to 105C) at 36C
    Reset cause: POR
    DRAM:  1 GiB
    MCA:   HW_VER=1  FW_VER=1.01
    MMC:   FSL_SDHC: 1, FSL_SDHC: 0
    In:    serial
    Out:   serial
    Err:   serial
    Model: Digi ConnectCore 8M Nano Development Kit
    ConnectCore 8M Nano SOM variant 0x01: 1 GiB LPDDR4, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, MCA, Crypto-auth
      Board version 3, ID undefined
    Boot:  MMC2
    
     BuildInfo:
      - ATF 9447098
      - U-Boot dub-2020.04-r2.2
    
    flash target is MMC:0
    Net:   eth0: ethernet@30be0000
    Fastboot: Normal
    Normal Boot
    Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
    => 
    Information in the console log may vary.
  4. To install the default firmware images (dey-image-qt) into the internal eMMC, run the following command:

    => run install_linux_fw_sd

    To program other images, set the variable image-name to the DEY image name (such as dey-image-webkit or core-image-base) before running the script.

    => setenv image-name core-image-base
    => run install_linux_fw_sd
  5. Once the firmware is installed, the device boots automatically. The default username is root with no password.

    During installation, error messages appear when the installation process attempts to override MAC addresses. These messages are expected.

    ## Resetting to default environment
    oldval: 00:40:9D:7D:17:9A  defval: 00:04:f3:ff:ff:fa
    ## Error: Can't overwrite "ethaddr"
    himport_r: can't insert "ethaddr=00:04:f3:ff:ff:fa" into hash table
    oldval: 00:40:9D:7D:17:9B  defval: 00:04:f3:ff:ff:fb
    ## Error: Can't overwrite "eth1addr"
    himport_r: can't insert "eth1addr=00:04:f3:ff:ff:fb" into hash table
    oldval: 00:40:9D:7D:17:9C  defval: 00:04:f3:ff:ff:fc
    ## Error: Can't overwrite "wlanaddr"
    himport_r: can't insert "wlanaddr=00:04:f3:ff:ff:fc" into hash table
    oldval: 00:40:9D:7D:17:9D  defval: 00:04:f3:ff:ff:fd
    ## Error: Can't overwrite "btaddr"
    himport_r: can't insert "btaddr=00:04:f3:ff:ff:fd" into hash table